DENTURE

A denture is a removable dental appliance that replaces missing teeth and the surrounding gum tissue. Dentures are custom-made to fit your mouth and restore both function (chewing, speaking) and appearance (smile, facial structure). Today’s dentures look more natural and fit more comfortably thanks to advancements in dental materials and digital impressions. Some patients also opt for implant-supported dentures, which are anchored to dental implants for added stability. Dentures are a cost-effective and non-invasive solution for tooth loss, helping patients regain confidence and function in daily life.

What is Complete Denture?

A complete denture is a removable dental appliance used to replace all missing teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. It is typically recommended for individuals who have lost all their natural teeth due to age, gum disease, decay, or injury. Complete dentures consist of a gum-colored acrylic base that fits snugly over the gums and a set of artificial teeth designed to look and function like natural ones. There are two main types: conventional dentures, which are placed after the gums have healed following tooth extraction, and immediate dentures, which are inserted right after the teeth are removed, allowing the patient to have teeth during the healing process. While upper dentures often stay in place through suction, lower dentures may require adhesives or can be stabilized further with dental implants for a more secure fit. Complete dentures help restore essential functions like chewing and speaking, support facial muscles to prevent a sunken appearance, and greatly improve the wearer’s confidence and quality of life. With proper care, regular cleaning, and occasional adjustments by a dentist, complete dentures can be a comfortable and long-lasting solution for full tooth loss.

Minor Surgery

Impaction

Impaction in dentistry refers to a condition where a tooth is unable to fully emerge (erupt) through the gum line into its normal position in the mouth. This usually happens because there isn’t enough space in the jaw or because the tooth is coming in at an incorrect angle. The most commonly impacted teeth are the third molars, also known as wisdom teeth.

 Causes of Impaction

• Lack of space in the jaw
• Overcrowding of teeth
• Abnormal tooth angulation
• Thick or overlying gum tissue or bone

Treatment

Impacted teeth, especially wisdom teeth, are often surgically removed to prevent or resolve complications. The decision depends on factors like symptoms, tooth position, and potential risk to oral health.

Frenectomy

A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure that involves the removal or modification of a frenum—a small fold of tissue that connects or restricts movement in certain areas of the mouth. There are two main types of frena in the oral cavity: the labial frenum, which connects the upper or lower lip to the gums, and the lingual frenum, which connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

When is a Frenectomy Needed?

• Presence of a large gap between upper front teeth

• Difficulty in breastfeeding due to restricted tongue movement (in infants)

• Speech difficulties in children or adults

• Recession of the gums due to a pulling frenum

• Difficulty in cleaning or maintaining oral hygiene

• Orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment preparation

Treatment

A frenectomy is a quick, outpatient procedure typically done under local anesthesia. The dentist or oral surgeon cuts or removes the problematic frenum using:

• Scalpel (traditional method)

• Laser (more modern and less invasive, with faster healing and minimal bleeding)

Tongue-Tie Removal

Tongue-tie removal, also known as a lingual frenectomy or frenotomy, is a minor surgical procedure performed to correct a condition called ankyloglossia—where the lingual frenum (the small band of tissue under the tongue) is too short, thick, or tight. This restricts the tongue’s range of motion and can interfere with normal functions like breastfeeding, speaking, swallowing, and even oral hygiene.

Benefits of Tongue-Tie Removal

• Improved breastfeeding in infants (better latch and feeding)

• Enhanced speech clarity

• Greater tongue mobility for eating and swallowing

• Better oral hygiene and comfort

• Boost in self-confidence and communication skills

Coronoplasty

Coronoplasty, also known as occlusal adjustment or selective grinding, is a dental procedure used to reshape the chewing surfaces of teeth to improve the way the upper and lower teeth come together (the bite or occlusion). It involves smoothing, reshaping, or removing small amounts of tooth enamel to correct uneven biting surfaces, relieve pressure points, and balance the bite.

 Treatment

• The dentist examines the patient’s bite using articulating paper to identify high spots or areas of excessive contact.
• Using a dental handpiece or polishing tool, the dentist carefully reshapes those specific areas of the enamel.
• The bite is checked and rechecked until it feels balanced and even.
• The tooth surfaces are smoothed and polished to avoid any roughness.

Genioplasty

Genioplasty (often spelled as genoplasty) is a type of cosmetic or corrective surgery performed on the chin to improve its shape, size, or position. It is commonly done to enhance facial harmony or correct structural issues caused by congenital conditions, trauma, or developmental problems. Genioplasty can be either sliding (bone-based) or implant-based, depending on the patient’s needs.

 Treatment

• Usually performed under general anesthesia

• Incisions are often made inside the mouth to avoid visible scarring

• Surgery time typically ranges from 1 to 2 hours

• Patients may experience swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort for a few days

• Recovery time is about 1 to 2 weeks, with full results visible in a few months

RHINOPLASTY

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a “nose job,” is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping or resizing the nose to improve its appearance, function, or both. It is one of the most popular forms of cosmetic surgery and can be done for aesthetic reasons, medical reasons, or a combination of both.

 Treatment

• Typically performed under general anesthesia

• Surgery lasts between 1 to 3 hours, depending on complexity

• Temporary swelling, bruising, and nasal congestion are common

• A splint is worn on the nose for about a week

• Full recovery may take several weeks to months, with final results appearing over time